Word

Definition

Example

Synonym

Antonym

Derived forms

activity (n)

a specific thing that is done,

δραστηριότητα

My favourite activity at the weekend is basketball.

act, action,

event

 

 

advertisement (n)

a public notice that tells people about things to buy or things that are happening, διαφήμιση

Did you see the advertisement in the newspaper for the new

movie?

ad, commercial

 

 

article (n)

a piece of writing in a newspaper, magazine, or book,

άρθρο

Did you read the article about the president's

speech?

essay

 

 

Australia (n)

the smallest continent,

Αυστραλία

Australia is both a country

and a continent.

 

 

 

chef (n)

a person whose job is to cook in a restaurant, σεφ

She is a chef at the Hilton.

 

 

 

culture (n)

the language, ideas, inventions, and art of a particular group of

people, κουλτούρα

American culture has been influenced by the cultures of

people from other countries.

 

 

cultural

daily (adj)

happening or done every day,

καθημερινός

She is taking her daily walk

in the park.

 

 

 

Geography (n)

the study of the earth's surface, climate, land forms, and bodies of water, γεωγραφία

Geography can be split broadly into two main fields: human geography and

physical geography

 

 

 

greeting (n)

words or actions used to show pleasure or respect when you

meet someone, χαιρετισμός

She waved a friendly greeting as she got off the

bus.

 

 

 

interview (n)

a conversation in which someone asks questions of a person in order to learn more

about that person, συνέντευξη

This magazine often publishes interviews with movie stars.

 

 

interviewee, interviewer

job (n)

work a person does every day or every week and gets paid

for, εργασία

Does your job require you to wear a uniform?

business, position,

work

 

 

leisure (n)

freedom from work; free time,

ελεύθερος χρόνος

She does not have much leisure since she started her

new job.

 

work

 

online (adj)

connected to a computer or computer network,

συνδεδεμένος (διαδικτυακά)

Many newspapers have online editions.

 

 

 

P.E. (abbr)

an abbreviation for physical education, Φυσική Αγωγή.

P.E. is a course taken during primary and secondary

education.

 

 

 

project (n)

a piece of planned work or an activity which is finished over a period of time and intended to achieve a particular aim, σχέδιο

εργασίας

We're working on a new project at work.

 

 

 

routine (n)

a regular course of action,

ρουτίνα

Brushing her teeth is part of

her morning routine.

procedure

 

routinely

subject (n)

an area of knowledge which is studied in school, μάθημα

My favourite subjects at school are history and

geography.

 

 

 

around (prep)

somewhere near in time or

amount, γύρω

We have lunch around noon.

 

 

 

bicycle (n)

a light vehicle with two wheels that you sit on and move by turning the two pedals,

ποδήλατο

My mother taught me how to ride a bicycle.

 

 

 

bike (n)

short for bicycle, ποδήλατο

My brother is learning to ride

a bike.

 

 

biker

bit (n)

a small amount or a little piece of something, κομματάκι

I'd like just a bit of ice cream.

particle,

piece, trace

 

 

boring (adj)

dull; having no interesting

features, βαρετός

The movie was so boring that

we fell asleep.

dull

exciting,

interesting

 

break (n)

a period of time when something stops, διάλειμμα

We took a break from our work to have lunch.

pause, rest

 

 

breakfast (n)

the first meal of the day, which people usually eat in the

morning, πρωινό γεύμα

John never eats breakfast.

 

 

 

busy (adj)

doing something or working on something, πολυάσχολος

The mechanic is busy putting the engine back

together.

active, occupied,

working

 

busily

canteen (n)

a place that sells food, drink, and some personal supplies,

καντίνα

Canteens are found in schools, factories, and

military bases.

 

 

 

city (n)

a large and important town where many people live and

work, πόλη

Edinburgh is one of the largest cities in the United

Kingdom.

 

 

 

comics (n)

a magazine, especially for children, which contains a set of stories told in pictures with a

small amount of writing, κόμικς

I enjoy reading comics.

 

 

 

crazy (adj)

(informal) having a mental

illness, or acting as if you have one, τρελός

Don't believe what she says. She's crazy.

mad

sane

crazily, craziness

dinner (n)

the meal you eat in the evening, δείπνο

In our family, we usually have dinner around six

o'clock.

 

 

 

evening (n)

the period between late afternoon and night; the early

part of the night, βράδυ

I walk my dog every morning and evening.

 

 

 

guess (v)

to give an answer or opinion without enough information to

be certain, μαντεύω

Can you guess how much money is in this jar?

 

 

 

homework (n)

schoolwork that is to be done at home, σχολική εργασία στο

σπίτι

You're not allowed to watch TV until you finish your

homework.

 

 

 

list (n)

names, numbers, or things placed one after another in a

written form, λίστα

I made a list of everything I need to buy at the store.

 

 

 

lunch (n)

a light meal eaten in the middle of the day, μεσημεριανό γεύμα

What's for lunch today?

 

 

 

meal (v)

an occasion when people prepare and eat food at a

specific time, γεύμα

People usually eat three meals a day.

 

 

 

mention (v)

to speak about something quickly, giving little detail or

using few words, αναφέρω

I'll mention your ideas to Tom.

 

 

 

mum (n)

an informal British word for

mother, μαμά

His mum told him to come

straight home.

 

 

 

o'clock (adv)

of or according to the clock,

ακριβώς (για την ώρα)

Our train leaves at five o'clock.

 

 

 

on foot (exp)

walking, με τα πόδια

Are you going by bicycle or

on foot?

 

 

 

once (adv)

only one time, μια φορά

I go swimming once a week.

 

 

13

parent (n)

a mother or a father, γονέας

I'm going to meet Tom's parents for the first time

tomorrow.

 

 

parenthood, parental

publish (v)

to prepare and print something for the public to read, εκδίδω

I work for a company that publishes magazines.

 

 

publisher

ride (v)

to sit on a horse or a bicycle and travel along on it controlling its movements,

ιππεύω

I ride my bicycle to work.

 

 

rider

Social Sciences (n)

study of the social sciences and humanities, Κοινωνικές

Επιστήμες

Social Sciences refer to a plurality of fields outside the

natural sciences.

 

 

 

stepbrother (n)

not your parents' son, but the son of a person that one of your parents has married,

ετεροθαλής αδελφός

I have two brothers and one stepbrother.

 

 

 

stepfather (n)

the man who is married to someone's mother but who is not their real father, πατριός

My mother and my stepfather were very careful to speak respectfully about

my biological father.

 

 

 

strategy (n)

a method or plan of action that you intend to use for some

purpose, στρατηγική

What is your strategy for winning the game?

design, plan

 

strategic

tidy (adj)

neat and in order, τακτικός

It's hard for some people to keep their desk tidy.

neat, orderly

disorderly, messy,

sloppy

tidily, tidiness

topic (n)

a subject that you talk or write

about, θέμα

The environment is a popular

topic these days.

issue,

subject

 

 

twice (adv)

two times, δύο φορές

I called her twice, and she

answered the second time.

 

 

 

Atlantic Ocean (n)

the ocean bordered by Europe and Africa on the east and North and South America on

the west, Ατλαντικός Ωκεανός

More than one-fifth of the Earth's surface is covered by the Atlantic Ocean.

 

 

 

Australian (adj)

having to do with Australia, its people or language, Αυστραλός

Australian people are the citizens of Australia.

 

 

 

best (adj)

better than all the others, ο

καλύτερος

That's the best pie I've ever

eaten!

 

worst

 

equipment (n)

the tools, machines, clothes etc that you need to do a particular

job or activity, εξοπλισμός

We bought a lot of new equipment for our hiking

trip, including a tent.

gear

 

 

health (n)

the condition of one's body or

mind, υγεία

She was in bad health after

years of smoking.

condition

 

healthy

Indonesia (n)

a country in southeastern Asia made up of a group of islands stretching from the Indian Ocean into the Pacific Ocean,

Ινδονησία

Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.

 

 

 

necessary (adj)

something that you must have or must do, αναγκαίος

Food and water are necessary for life.

needed, required

unnecessary

 

outback (n)

remote, rural areas, especially in Australia and New Zealand, απομακρυσμένες αγροτικές

περιοχές.

The outback is home to a diverse set of animal species

 

 

 

Pacific Ocean (n)

the largest ocean in the world,

Ειρηνικός Ωκεανός

The Pacific Ocean lies between North America and Asia in the north, and South America and Australia in the

south;

 

 

 

Science (n)

the studying and learning about Chemistry, Biology, and Physics,

Φυσικές Επιστήμες

In the Science classes we usually do experiments.

 

 

scientist

technical (adj)

needing special skills, τεχνικός

They hired someone to deal with the technical problems.

 

 

technically

act (v)

to perform in plays, movies, or on television, παίζω (πχ

θέατρο)

She acted in the school play.

 

 

actor, actress

apple pie (n)

a pie containing sliced apples and sugar, μηλόπιτα

I have a great apple pie recipe.

 

 

 

architect (n)

a person who designs buildings and makes sure they are built

correctly, αρχιτέκτων

Santiago Calatrava is a famous Spanish architect.

 

 

 

author (n)

the writer of a book, article, play, etc., συγγραφέας

He is the author of two books on Greek history.

 

 

 

build (v)

to make something by joining together different parts, κτίζω

Are you going to build a new house?

 

 

builder, building

clerk (n)

a person who works in an office, dealing with records or performing general office

duties, υπάλληλος γραφείου

He started off as a junior office clerk.

 

 

 

cook (v)

to prepare food for eating by using heat, μαγειρεύω

She cooked macaroni cheese for dinner.

 

 

cooked, cookery

dancer (n)

someone who dances either as a job or for pleasure, χορευτής

He's a dancer in the National Ballet Company.

 

 

 

day off (exp)

a day when you don't have to work, ρεπό, μέρα αργίας

Thursday is his day off.

 

 

 

dessert (n)

a sweet food served at the end of a meal, επιδόρπιο

What would you like for dessert, cake or ice cream?

 

 

 

dish (n)

a certain kind of prepared food,

πιάτο

Tacos are a dish from

Mexico.

 

 

 

donkey (n)

a mammal in the same family as the horse, γάιδαρος

People use donkeys for

riding and to pull or carry heavy loads.

 

 

 

driver (n)

a person who drives, or a person whose job is to drive,

οδηγός

He is a truck driver.

 

 

 

editor (n)

a person whose job is to read and correct pieces of writing,

εκδότης

The editor made few

changes to the author's new book.

 

 

 

electricity (n)

energy that is used for light and heat and for making things

operate, ηλεκτρισμός

This small heater uses a lot of electricity.

 

 

 

engine (n)

a machine that uses energy from a source such as gasoline or electricity to do work,

μηχανή

Some new cars have electric engines.

motor

 

engineer

fresh (adj)

just made, φρέσκος

They enjoyed a fresh cup of

tea.

 

stale

freshly,

freshness

guy (n)

(informal) a boy or man, τύπος,

παιδί

What's that guy doing?

 

 

 

helping (n)

an amount of food given to one person at one time, μερίδα

A small helping of pasta.

 

 

 

idiom (n)

a group of words in a fixed order that have a particular

meaning, ιδιωματισμός

The phrase "fall out," meaning "have a

disagreement," is an idiom.

 

 

idiomatic

ingredient (n)

one of the parts of a mixture,

συστατικό

Flour, sugar, eggs, and cocoa are some ingredients of

chocolate cake.

 

 

 

kind (n)

type, sort, είδος

What kind of dog is that?

make,

sort

 

 

lasagna (n)

(plural lasagne) a pasta dish made with wide, flat noodles, tomatoes, and other vegetables, cheese, and meat,

λαζάνια

There is a green version of lasagna, coloured with spinach.

 

 

 

order (n)

a request for goods to be made or delivered, or the goods

themselves, παραγγελία

I usually put in a supermarket order once a

week .

 

 

 

pilot (n)

a person who flies an aircraft,

πιλότος

An airline pilot.

 

 

 

police (n)

a department of a town, city, or state government that protects people and their property and makes people obey laws,

αστυνομία

She called the police when she saw someone break into the bank.

 

 

 

profession (n)

a job or type of work that needs special training or study,

επάγγελμα

He entered the legal profession after finishing law

school.

career, occupation,

practice

 

professional

sail (v)

to move over the water, πλέω

The ship sailed across the

ocean.

 

 

sailor,

sailing

secretary (n)

a person whose job is to write letters, keep records, and manage mail and do other

things in an office, γραμματέας

A secretary has many administrative duties.

 

 

secretarial

serve (v)

to offer or provide someone food or drink, σερβίρω

The waiter served us dinner and beverages.

wait on

 

serving, service

shop owner (n)

one who owns or operates a store or shop,

καταστηματάρχης

The corner shop owner

painted his shop pink.

 

 

 

spaghetti (n)

a form of pasta in the shape of long, thin strings, μακαρόνια

Spaghetti is made of semolina or flour and water.

 

 

 

staff (n)

a group or team formed to do a particular job, προσωπικό

The office staff has lunch together once a week.

crew, team

 

 

stress (n)

the louder or longer quality of your voice in one syllable of a word with two or more

syllables, τονισμός

In the word "doctor," the stress is on the first syllable.

emphasis

 

stressless, stressed

stuff (n)

personal things, or any other type of materials or objects,

πράγματα, αντικείμενα

Will you watch my stuff until I get back?

belongings

 

 

subtitle (n)

a title below the main title of a written text, υπότιτλος

In books, a subtitle is usually an explanatory title.

 

 

 

title (n)

a name of something such as a book, movie, or piece of music,

τίτλος

I can't remember the title of the book.

 

 

 

vegetarian (n)

a person who eats no meat or fish but only vegetables, fruits, nuts, and grains, χορτοφάγος

A vegetarian diet is derived from plants, with or without eggs or dairy.

 

 

vegetarianism

vet (n)

someone whose job is to give medical care to animals that

are ill, κτηνίατρος

He took his cat to the vet for his annual checkup.

 

 

 

work (n)

the use of energy and effort to make or do something, δουλειά

It takes a lot of hard work to build a house.

effort, labour

leisure, play

worker

revise (v)

to study again something you have already learned, κάνω

επανάληψη

We're revising for the test tomorrow.

review

 

revision