Past Simple

Past simple – Form

Educational chart outlining the Past Simple form in positive, negative, and question structures, with short answer examples and common mistakes.

Spelling of regular verbs

Grammar chart explaining the spelling rules for forming the past simple of regular verbs with '-ed', including examples and variations based on verb endings.

Past simple irregular

Irregular verbs don’t add -ed to make the past simple. Some very common irregular verbs are:
List of irregular verbs in the past tense with their infinitive forms and example sentences for A1 level English grammar learners.

Past simple – Use

Completed actions in the past

We use the past simple to talk about actions or events that happened in the past. We know, or we say, when the events happened.

I saw Jim yesterday.
We didn’t go out last Saturday. We stayed at home.
She moved to Chester three years ago.

Past habits

We use the past simple to talk about past habits (things that we did more or less often).

She washed her hair every day.
She worked as a nurse.
I often played in the park when we were children.

Situations that were true in the past

We also use the past simple to talk about things that were true in the past.

My grandfather had two brothers.
He lived with my grandparents as a child.

Events in chronological order

We use the past simple to describe the main events of a story in chronological order.

When I arrived home, I took off my shoes and then I relaxed on the sofa.