F U T U R E T E N S E S |
FUTURE SIMPLE (will+ infinitive) |
FUTURE CONTINUOUS (will + be-ing) |
1) decisions about the future made at the moment of speaking e.g. OK, I'll phone her. |
1) actions in progress at a certain time in the future e.g. This time tomorrow I will be flying to London. |
2) predictions e.g. It will be hot tomorrow. |
2) actions that have been planned for a certain time e.g. They 'll be arriving at lunchtime. |
3) promises e.g. I will call you as soon as I get home. |
|
4) offers e.g. I'll do that for you if you want. |
be going to + infinitive |
5) requests e.g. Will you help me with my homework? |
1) something we intend to do in the future e.g. I'm going to visit my grandparents soon. |
6) warnings / threats e.g. If you cheat again, I'll tell the teacher |
2) a prediction based on evidence e.g. It's very cold; the water is going to freeze. |
7) after certain verbs: believe, hope, suppose, expect, think, know e.g. I hope she will get the job. |
|
8) with probably, certainly, perhaps e.g. Perhaps John will help you. |
|
tomorrow, this (afternoon), tonight, next (week), before long, in a moment… |
this time next (month), tomorrow, tonight, soon, at the weekend, before long this afternoon… |
FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE (will have+pp) |
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS (will have been -ing) |
1) future actions that will have happened before a certain time point or another action in the future e.g. He will have finished his project by midnight. |
actions in progress up to a certain time in the future e.g. He will have been working as a teacher for five years by June. |
2) to express a belief about the present e.g.He will have found his keys by now. |
|
by tomorrow/this evening/Friday/then, by the time, before, not…until |
by tomorrow/this evening, by Friday, by next month/year, by December, by then, before… |
SIMPLE PRESENT |
PRESENT CONTINUOUS |
timetables / schedules e.g. Our train leaves at two o'clock. |
planned actions in the near future e.g. I'm meeting my friends later. |