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Θεματικές Ενότητες
Unit 3 Renaissance arts and artists
4. Read the texts and fill in the missing information in the tables that follow.
The passive voice with the different tenses
In a passive sentence, the object of an active sentence becomes the subject. Then, we have to use the verb be in the tense we need and add the past participle of the main verb after it. In a passive voice sentence, the subject is the receiver of the action, not the doer of the action.
- They take the photos in Africa. (active)
- The photos are taken in Africa. (passive)
You can see how to use the passive voice with different tenses below.
When do we use the passive voice?
In English, we use the passive voice when we don’t know or we don’t want to talk about who or what does the action in a sentence. Check the following examples.
- A bank was robbed yesterday. (=We don’t know who robbed the bank.)
- He was arrested last night. (=It’s obvious that the police arrested him.)
- I have been told that you insulted my brother. (=I don’t want to say who told me.)
- Jurassic Park was filmed by Spielberg in 1993. (=I’m talking about Jurassic Park and not about Spielberg.)
Passive verbs with two objects – Grammar chart
In a passive sentence, the subject is the object of the corresponding active sentence.
- Somebody said something.
- Something was said (by somebody).
Some verbs can take two objects. Some of these verbs are bring, get, give, make, offer, promise, send, show, etc.
- I sent my friends a picture. (= I sent a picture to my friends.)
With these verbs, it is possible to make two different passive sentences because you can use either of the two objects as the subject of the passive sentence:
- My friends were sent a picture.
- A picture was sent to my friends.
It is more common to begin the passive sentence with the person: My friends were sent a picture.